#质感创作主说念主#

乔治·华盛顿是1775年至1783年好意思国寂寞干戈时大陆军的总司令，1789年景为好意思国第一任总统(其同期也成为全寰球第一位以“总统”为名称的国度元首),在接连两次选举中都赢得了整体选举团无异议提拔，一直担任总统直到1797年。在两届任期铁心后，他自觉毁灭权利不再续任，归隐于弗农山庄园。创始了好意思国总统任职不得跳跃两届的前例。华盛顿被敬称为好意思国国父，学者们则将他和亚伯拉罕·林肯比肩称为好意思国历史上最伟大的总统。

The Lifetime 东说念主物生平

Washington was born into the provincial gentry of Colonial Virginia;hiswealthy planter family owned tobacco plantations and slaves.After both his fatherand older brother died when he was young,Washington became personally andprofessionally attached to the powerful William Fairfax,who promoted his careeras a surveyor and soldier.Washington quickly became a senior officer in thecolonial forces during the first stages of the French and Indian War.

华盛顿出身在从属国弗吉尼亚的一个地点贵族家庭；他的栽种园主家眷领有香烟栽种园和奴隶。他很小时，他的父亲和哥哥就死字了，之后华盛顿在个东说念主和专科方面愈加依附于弘远的威廉·费尔法克斯，即是这个东说念主促成他把测量员和士兵手脚我方的处事。在第一阶段的法国和印度的干戈时辰，华盛顿在殖民武装部队中赶紧成长为别称高等军官。

George received his first military appointment as a major in the militia duringthe French and Indian War(1754).In 1758 Washington was elected to the House ofBurgesses and expressed his opposition to Britain's unfair taxes and land laws.Hewas active in resisting British rule.When the Revolutionary War began (1775)theContinental Congress asked George Washington to be the commander in chief ofthe Continental army.

在1754年法印干戈工夫，乔治被任命为民兵军官，这是他的第一个军事任命。1758年，华盛顿当选为议员，并抒发了反对英国的苛捐冗赋和地盘法的态度。他积极进入反对英国的统领。当1775年，好意思国鼎新干戈爆发，大陆议会保举乔治·华盛顿为大陆军团总司令。

Washington managed to force the British out of Boston in 1776,but wasdefeated and almost captured later that year when he lost New York City.Witha force of about 10,000 men,he faced a difficult winter (1777-1778)at ValleyForge,Pennsylvania.They had little food and were poorly clothed.Those whosurvived until spring were pleased to learn that France had recognized America'sindependence.With aid from France,the troops were able to trap the main Britishforce at Yorktown(1781)

1776年华盛顿设法迫使英军退出波士顿，然则第二年他被打败，失去了纽约市并差点被俘。他领有一支差未几一万东说念主的部队，却在宾夕法尼亚福吉谷际遇了一个辛勤的冬季(1777-1778年)。他们缺衣少食。这些活命下来的东说念主们在春季听到法国认同好意思国寂寞的音尘后都倍感开心。在法国的匡助下，这支部队1781年在约克城打败了英军的主力部队。

After crossing theDelaware River in the dead of winter,he defeated the Britishin two battles,retook New Jersey and restored momentum to the Patriot cause.Because of his strategy,Revolutionary forces captured two major British armiesat Saratoga in 1777 and Yorktown in 1781.Historians laud Washington for hisselection and supervision of his generals,encouragement of morale and abilityto hold together the army,coordination with the state governors and state militiaunits,relations with Congress and attention to supplies,logistics,and training.Inbattle,however,Washington was repeatedlyoutmaneuvered by British generalswith larger armies.After victory had been finalized in 1783,Washington resignedas Commander-in-chief rather than seize power,proving his opposition todictatorship and his commitment to American republicanism.

在穿过德拉瓦河的酷寒之后，他在两次与英军的接触中取胜，夺回新泽西并在爱国者战役中保捏了这种苍劲的势头。由于他的战略，鼎新力量在1777年的萨拉托加和1781年约克城两次打败英军主力部队。历史学家高度称许了他的聘用和他的军事搞定，饱读吹士气和互助部队的身手，与州理事和州自保队的协调身手，与国会的关系以及对供给、后勤和历练的温文。关系词，在接触中华盛顿一再被英军更弘远的部队打败。在1783年取得最终顺利之后，华盛顿莫得夺取政权而是辞去了总司令的职务，以此施展他对独裁统领的反对和好意思国共和政体的承诺。

Dissatisfied with the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation,in 1787Washington presided over the Constitutional Convention that drafted theUnited States Constitution.Washington was elected President as the unanimouschoice of the 69 electors in 1788,and he served two terms in office.He oversawthe creation of a strong,well-financed national government that maintainedneutrality in the wars raging in Europe,suppressed rebellion,and wonacceptance among Americans of all types.

由于不悦十三州邦联宪法的短处，1787年华盛顿主捏了制宪会议草拟了好意思利坚合众国宪法。1788年，华盛顿以全票69票一致通过当选为总统，何况他在总统办公室连任两期。他监管这个弘远、富足的国民政府在欧洲混战中保捏中立的格调，舒适叛乱，并赢得好意思国各界的认同。

He attempted to bring rival factions together to unify the nation.Hesupported Alexander Hamilton's programs to pay off all state and national debt,to implement an effective tax system and to create a national bank(despiteopposition from Thomas Jefferson).Washington proclaimed the United Statesneutral in the wars raging in Europe after 1793.He avoided war with Great Britainand guaranteed a decade of peace and profitable trade by securing the JayTreaty in 1795,despite intense opposition from the Jeffersonians.Although neverofficially joining the Federalist Party,he supported its programs.Washington's"Farewell Address"was an influential primer on republican virtue and a warningagainst partisanship,sectionalism,and involvement in foreign wars.He retiredfrom the presidency in 1797 and returned to his home,Mount Vernon,and hisdomestic life where he managed a variety of enterprises.He freed all his slaves byhis final will.

他试图互助竞争敌手们妥洽通盘国度。他力挺亚历山大·汉密尔顿对于付清州和国度一皆债务的筹备，并实验了灵验的财务系统，创始了国度银行(尽管遭到托马斯·杰斐逊的反对)。1793年后，华盛顿晓谕好意思国在欧洲残暴的干戈中保捏中立。他投诚1795年的杰伊协议，幸免与英邦交战并保证十年的和温存有意可图的生意，尽管这遭到杰斐逊的热烈反对。尽管从来莫得考究加入联邦党，然则他提拔联邦党的筹备。华盛顿的“告别演讲”是共和目的品德中最有影响力的初稿，并警戒党派目的、地点目的和参与外战的活动。1797年他从总统的职位上归隐下来，复返梓里弗农山庄园初始他的家庭生活，在那他磋商了各式企业。他最终的遗志即是解放他所有的奴隶。

Washington had a vision of a great and powerful nation that would be built onrepublican lines using federal power.He sought to use the national governmentto preserve liberty,improve infrastructure,open the western lands,promotecommerce,found a permanent capital,reduce regional tensions and promote aspirit of American nationalism.After his death,Washington was hailed as "first inwar,first in peace,and first in the heartsof his countrymen".The Federalists madehim the symbol of their party but for many years,the Jeffersonians continuedto distrust his influence and delayed building the Washington Monument.Asthe leader of the first successful revolution against a colonial empire in worldhistory,Washington became an international icon for liberation and nationalism,especially in France and Latin America.He is consistently ranked among the topthree presidents of the United States,according to polls of both scholars and thegeneral public.

华盛顿以为诈骗联邦力量不错在共和目的门路的基础上斥地一个弘远的国度。他试图诈骗国度政府保护解放权，改善基础顺次，开拓西部地盘，促进生意，斥地永久本钱，减少地域垂死并促进好意思国民族目的的精神。他死字之后，华盛顿被誉为“干戈中的第一东说念主，和平中的

第一东说念主，他的同族心目中的第一东说念主”。联邦党东说念主把他手脚联邦党的标志，然则许多年后aj九游会官网，杰弗逊的奉陪者已经不认同他的影响并推迟斥地华盛顿追思碑。手脚寰球历史中第一场反殖民帝国干戈顺利的迎阿者，华盛顿成为解放和民族目的的外洋偶像，尤其是在法国和拉丁好意思洲。笔据学者和公众的人心拜谒，他是一直排在前三位的好意思国总统。